Diffusion

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Desired diffusion

Diffusion transport facilitating self assembly.
Important for the incremental path.
Already placed parts sometimes coming loose again is often desirable such that errors can be fixed.
Related: Kinetic traps

Undesired diffusion

Once assembled correctly one want's things to stick together as they are ans stay that way.
Especially in direct path to gem-gum-tec.

This is not so the case for pure metals and metallic alloys under specific circumstances.
Specifically metal atoms like to diffuse …

  • when there is an individual atom alone atop a surface
  • at grain boundaries and at crystal defects where there are high strains and low transition energy barriers
  • at non-cryogenic temperatures

This is one reason for why gem based APM focuses gemstone-like compounds rather than pure metals and metallic alloys.
These materials avert surface diffusion at room temperature.
Other reasons are

  • circumventing the problem of oxidation
  • their mechanical weakness compared to top gems
  • their irreversible ductility (no clean binary detectible breaks)

Relates