Difference between revisions of "Energy conversion"
(→Makroscale: cleaned up thermonuclear section and added gravomechanical section) |
(cleaned up the thermomechanical section and added links) |
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* [[electromechanical converters]] – two types? | * [[electromechanical converters]] – two types? | ||
* [[entropomechanical converters]] – storing energy into molecular order into squeezing out molecular degrees of freedom | * [[entropomechanical converters]] – storing energy into molecular order into squeezing out molecular degrees of freedom | ||
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* [[Diamondoid solar cell]]s – optoelectric/solarelectric converters | * [[Diamondoid solar cell]]s – optoelectric/solarelectric converters | ||
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== Mesoscale == | == Mesoscale == | ||
| − | === | + | === Thermomechanical === |
| − | [[diamondoid heat pump | + | * [[thermomechanical converters]] – (diamondoid heat pump systems) <br> |
| − | Used base technologies can be: microcapsules | + | Used base technologies for such heat pump systems can be: |
| − | Note that although the efficiency is limited by the Carnough-cycle the conversion can be near reversible. | + | * [[capsule transport|microcapsules]] |
| + | * [[infinitesimal bearing]]s | ||
| + | * [[thermal isolation|thermal switching cells]] <br> | ||
| + | Note that although the efficiency of heat pumps is fundamentally limited by the Carnough-cycle <br> | ||
| + | the conversion can be near reversible given thermal isolation is really good. | ||
== Macroscale == | == Macroscale == | ||
Revision as of 19:55, 14 June 2021
Atomically precise technology for energy conversion can:
- solve the enegry storage problem making renewable energy storable and fossile or nuclear fission baseload power plants unnecessary
- circumvent burning processes that unnecessarily devaluates energy
[Todo: add infographic]
Different power converters have heterogeneity residing on different size scales.
Contents
Nanoscale: molecular power converters
AP technology provides several possibilities for energy conversion that work in a mill/zip/conveyor belt like style:
- chemomechanical converters – the link for massive and efficient energy storage that is missing today (2021)
- electromechanical converters – two types?
- entropomechanical converters – storing energy into molecular order into squeezing out molecular degrees of freedom
- Diamondoid solar cells – optoelectric/solarelectric converters
- Atomically precise electrochemical converters – basically batteries when there is atomically precise control over matter
- mechanoradio and radiomechanical conversion
– spinning electrical dipoles really fast mechanically
– the limit might be somewhere at 100GHz? (nanoscale levitation likely needed to limit friction at speeds close to the unsupported rotating ring speed limit) - mechanooptical conversion – this is very new – exciting elecronic stated by force applying mechanic manipulation on bound molecules
- optomechanical conversion – basically photochemistry – causing a conformational change through electronic structure change through optical excitation
The teraherz gap between radio frequencies and far infrared frequencies
- is too high for generation by moving charges mechanically and also
- is challenging to cover even from the electronic side – (non mechanical technology path)
Mesoscale
Thermomechanical
- thermomechanical converters – (diamondoid heat pump systems)
Used base technologies for such heat pump systems can be:
Note that although the efficiency of heat pumps is fundamentally limited by the Carnough-cycle
the conversion can be near reversible given thermal isolation is really good.
Macroscale
Thermonuclear conversion (or rather nuclearthermo conversion)
Complex macroscopic systems made from advanced diamondoid metamaterials may lead to significant improvements here.
See main page: APM and nuclear technology
- There are some exotic approaches for partially direct nuclearelectric conversion perhaps allowing to go beyond the Carnough limit in efficiency.
- Direct nuclearmechanical seems not possible or sensible.
Gravomechanical conversion
Given gravity is a macroscopic phenomenon the technology is inherently macroscopic.
Nothing much new here with gem-gum technology.
Well space elevators maybe. But these are difficult.
Related
External links
- Wikipedia: transducer, actuators, ...
