Difference between revisions of "Superconductors"
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== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
| − | * | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductivity Superconductivity] |
| − | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_superconductors List of superconductors] (rather short and incomplete 2023-08) |
| − | + | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Superconductors | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_superconductor Organic superconductor] – accessible today |
| − | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category: | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_superconductor Covalent superconductor] (p-doped diamond 11K 4T - type II) |
| + | '''Very high pressure hydrogen:''' <br> | ||
| + | Tweaking high pressure hydrogen with addition of metals to get metallization pressure and transition to superconductivity down | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydride Polyhydride] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum_decahydride Lanthanum decahydride] (H<sub>10</sub>La 250K 170GPa Meissner-effect cubic) | ||
| + | * Sulfur trihydride 203K 150GPa cubic -- H<sub>2</sub>S too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide Hydrogen_sulfide] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_wire Superconducting wire] – current tech without [[mechanosynthesis]] in [[nanofactories]] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_applications_of_superconductivity Technological applications of superconductivity] – current day | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Superconductivity Category:Superconductivity] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Superconductors Category:Superconductors] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:High-temperature_superconductors Category:High-temperature_superconductors] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Theory === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductor_classification Superconductor classification] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-I_superconductor Type-I superconductor] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-II_superconductor Type-II superconductor] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-1.5_superconductor Type-1.5 superconductor] ?? | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_superconductor Conventional_superconductor] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_superconductor Unconventional superconductor] <br>"… materials that display superconductivity which does not conform to conventional BCS theory …" | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-temperature_superconductivity High-temperature superconductivity] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room-temperature_superconductor Room-temperature superconductor] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonating_valence_bond_theory Resonating valence bond theory] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbard_model Hubbard model] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mott_insulator Mott insulator] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_pair Cooper pair] | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCS_theory BCS_theory] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson%27s_theorem_(superconductivity) Anderson's theorem (superconductivity)] | ||
Revision as of 16:10, 13 August 2023
Atomically precise manufacturing opens up a much bigger space in accessible structures for organic superconductors. Often high pressure is needed for superconductive behavior of a material. By simply enclosing material in a strained diamond shell those enormous pressures can be easily and locally applied.
(TODO: inhowfar is it theoretically known whether organic superconductors could compete with type II HTSCs in current density)
Current organic superconductors are (mosly/all?) molecular solids. To make them atomically precise advanced cryogenic mechanosynthesis (beyond basic capabilities) is needed. To keep them atomically precise those materials must be kept at sufficient cryogenic temperatures for their hole time of use to prevent diffusion. If it is possible to create organic superconductors with molecules that are sufficiently covalently interlinked those materials could be warmed up to room temperature without loosing their atomic precision.
List of some organic superconductors that are currently known. (only the ones that use the most common elements exclusively):
- K3C60 TC=18K
- (NH3)K3C60 TC=28K (under pressure)
- NaC2 TC=5K
- CaC5 TC=11.5K
(TODO: find corresponding maximum current densities as far as they are known)
Applications
- Quantum computers
- Energy transport:
critical parameters are losses and maximum power density
will it be able to compete with advanced solid state chemical energy transport?
(TODO: compare advanced superconduction with advanced chemical energy transport)
Related
External Links
- Superconductivity
- List of superconductors (rather short and incomplete 2023-08)
- Organic superconductor – accessible today
- Covalent superconductor (p-doped diamond 11K 4T - type II)
Very high pressure hydrogen:
Tweaking high pressure hydrogen with addition of metals to get metallization pressure and transition to superconductivity down
- Polyhydride
- Lanthanum decahydride (H10La 250K 170GPa Meissner-effect cubic)
- Sulfur trihydride 203K 150GPa cubic -- H2S too: Hydrogen_sulfide
- Superconducting wire – current tech without mechanosynthesis in nanofactories
- Technological applications of superconductivity – current day
Theory
- Conventional_superconductor
- Unconventional superconductor
"… materials that display superconductivity which does not conform to conventional BCS theory …"
