Difference between revisions of "Ternary and higher gem-like compounds"

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(→‎Other: added sinoinite (SiNO))
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* Various silicates [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_minerals]
 
* Various silicates [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_minerals]
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* Sinoinite (SiNO) somewhere in the [[pseudo phase diagram]] that spans a triangle between silicon oxygen and nitrogen where also the more widely known [[binary diamondoid compound|binary stochiometries]] SiO<sub>2</sub> and Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> lie.
  
 
Another interesting tertiary material falling in this scheme would be CSiO<sub> 4</sub> <br>
 
Another interesting tertiary material falling in this scheme would be CSiO<sub> 4</sub> <br>

Revision as of 11:32, 2 July 2017

Look out for rock forming minerals here.
Note that with mechanosynthesis it is possible to control of solid solutions series. By "normal" thermodynamic means (that is melting and recrystallisation) atoms that are chemically similar can randomly swap places. Mechanosynthesis (which does not involve heating the material) can place those atoms in non random checkerboard-patterns where they stay if the material is kept cold (here cold can mean room temperature and more). See "pseudo phase diagrams" and "neo-polymorphs" for more information.

most common metal rich core mantle transition zone minerals

In the earths mantle and crust silicon and oxygen are the most abundant elements. On the borther to earths outer core this changes to iron and nickle. Down there the most abundant minearls are made from mixture of those elements. As a sidenote: In nature when iron rich metal is available in stochiometric excess heterogenous pallasite is formed. This rock looks really beautiful and can be found in some meteroids - recommendation to check it out.

Of interest as diamondoid materials may be the pure end members of the mixing series:

related minerals:

The spinell group (wikipedia)

These oxide minerals are devoid of the ubiquitously present silicon.

aluminum spinells

iron spinells

related compound:

  • ZnFe3O4 - wikipedia: zinc ferrite - synthetic zinc ferrites

Pseudobrookite group - common in titanium rich lunar soil

From wikipedia page Armacolite: "End members are armalcolite ((Mg,Fe)Ti2O5), pseudobrookite (Fe2TiO5), ferropseudobrookite (FeTi2O5) and karrooite (MgTiO5). They are isostructural and all have orthorhombic crystal structure and occur in lunar and terrestrial rocks."

Related compounds:

Alkali and earth alkali compounds

They tend to be rather soluble in binary compounds (you won't find many there) in ternary and higher compounds they tend to form less water soluble minerals. See: compounds with s-block metals

Other

  • Various silicates [1]

Another interesting tertiary material falling in this scheme would be CSiO 4
a solid intermediate material between CO2(gas) SiO2(solid quartz): [2] (A prototypical pseudo phase diagram.)

  • AlPO4 berlinite Wikipedia:Berlinite Mohs 6.5 (similar to quartz)
  • MnCO3 rhodochrosite [3] Mohs 3.5-4
  • MnSiO3 rhodonite [4] Mohs 5.5-6.5
  • Na4Al3Si9O24Cl marialite Mohs 5.5-6 (scapolite end member)
  • Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 meionite Mohs 5-6 (scapolite end member)
  • Cu2FeSnS4 stannite [5] (contains unabundant copper and tin) Mohs 4
  • CuFeS2 calcopyrite [6] Mohs 3.5 (unabundant copper | metallic gold)

Related

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