Levitation

With Levitation one can bear very high speeds in a very small space when load isn't excessive.

Methods

Dynamic electrostatic control

Some form of electrostatic sensor is needed.
A lot should be nown from MEMS here.

Electrostatic lagrange points

Mechanically forcing two equal e.g. positive charges with sufficient difference in charge [factor 24.65 = 25/2+sqrt(621)/2] to circle around each other around their hypothetical barycenter with their hypothetical natural rotation period gives two stable Lagrange points in L3 L4 for small charges of the opposite sign - just like in celestial mechanics. The ability to deviate from the natural movement might allow for further optimisation of the stable points. [To inverstigate: is there a better and if is there an optimal configutation] The usefulnes of this isn't quite obvious.

Note that any (sufficiently isolated) zero dimensional nano sized object is subject to quantum mechanical wave dispersion.

Casimir force

Beside thermally induced dipoles there's also a not yet well understood component of the Van der Waals force that originate from the suppression of non harmonic modes of heat radiation in nano to micro scaled gaps. Certain geometries like an elongated ellipsoid over a circular hole in a plate) lead to static levitation. [Todo: find out why this shape]

Applications

• nanoscale turbomelecular pumps (but the may not be needed since positive displacement pumps do just fine)
• carriage particle accelerators
• moving surface medium movers