Gemstone-like compound

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Diamondoid materials encompass all materials that

  • do not diffuse at room temperature
  • are stiff enough to keep their shape under thermal movement
  • have dense three dimensional networks of covalent bonds - (short bond loops => no polymeres)
  • (not necessarily but desirable) do not react or dissolve in water


If one looks at the most common / most accessible elements and their simplest compounds one finds a list of potential structural building materials:

Compounds that do not react or dissolve in water:

  • carbon in diamond lonsdaleite or intermediate forms
  • silicon carbide (also cubic or hexagonal)
  • silicon (also cubic or hexagonal)
  • B4C boron carbide
  • SiB4; SiB6 ?
  • four allotropes of elementar boron
  • AlB12
  • beta-C3N4 beta carbon nitride
  • N4Si3 silicon nitride
  • cubic BN cubic boron nitride
  • BP boron phosphide
  • SiO2 quartz (& allotropes)
  • Al2O3 aluminum oxide - aka sapphire

Surisingly titanium forms chemically rather stable compounds with many nonmetals.

  • TiC titanium carbide
  • TiSi2 ?(unknown properties)
  • TiB2 titanium diboride
  • TiN titanium nitride
  • TiP Titanium Phoshide (too metallic?)
  • TiS titanium sulphide
  • TiO2 Ti2O3 titanium oxides