Gemstone-like compound
From apm
Revision as of 22:17, 30 November 2013 by Apm (Talk | contribs) (Created page with "Diamondoid materials encompass all materials that * do not diffuse at room temperature * are stiff enough to keep their shape under thermal movement * have dense three dimens...")
Diamondoid materials encompass all materials that
- do not diffuse at room temperature
- are stiff enough to keep their shape under thermal movement
- have dense three dimensional networks of covalent bonds - (short bond loops => no polymeres)
- (not necessarily but desirable) do not react or dissolve in water
If one looks at the most common / most accessible elements and their simplest compounds one finds a list of potential structural building materials:
Compounds that do not react or dissolve in water:
- carbon in diamond lonsdaleite or intermediate forms
- silicon carbide (also cubic or hexagonal)
- silicon (also cubic or hexagonal)
- B4C boron carbide
- SiB4; SiB6 ?
- four allotropes of elementar boron
- AlB12
- beta-C3N4 beta carbon nitride
- N4Si3 silicon nitride
- cubic BN cubic boron nitride
- BP boron phosphide
- SiO2 quartz (& allotropes)
- Al2O3 aluminum oxide - aka sapphire
Surisingly titanium forms chemically rather stable compounds with many nonmetals.
- TiC titanium carbide
- TiSi2 ?(unknown properties)
- TiB2 titanium diboride
- TiN titanium nitride
- TiP Titanium Phoshide (too metallic?)
- TiS titanium sulphide
- TiO2 Ti2O3 titanium oxides