Simple crystal structures of especial interest
From apm
Revision as of 17:05, 4 July 2021 by Apm (Talk | contribs) (→Cubic but very big unit cell: added mayenite)
- Zincblende structure - zincblende ZnS, cubic moissanite SiC, diamond CC, silicon, gernamium, (α-tin aka grey tin SnSn), BN, AlN, ...
- Wurtzite structure - wurtzite ZnS, hexagonal moissanie SiC, lonsdaleite CC (hexagonal diamond), ... (same as above)
- See: Diamond like compounds
- Rock salt structure – simple cubic – (NaCl rocksalt, MgO periclase, TiO hongquiite, FeO wüstite, NiO bunsenite, ...) - See: Transition metal monoxides
- Rutile structure – (tetragnal with simple unit cell) – Rutile TiO2, Stishovite SiO2, ...
- Hematite structure – (hexahonal) – Leukosapphire Al2O3, Tistarite Ti2O3, and Hematite Fe2O3
- Marcasite structure – (ortorhombic with simple unit cell) – FeS2 Marcasite and FeP2 Zuktamururite
- Perovskite structure – (cubic or ortorhombic near cubic – simple unit cell) – CaTiO3 – Perovskite
- Pyrite structure – FeS2 pyrite, NiS2 vaesite, MnS2 hauerite
- Quartz structure
Cubic but very big unit cell
- Spinel structure – 3D structure (mineralienatlas)
- Garnet structure – 3D structure (mineralienatlas)
- Bixbyte structure – 3D structure (mineralienatlas)
Special cases (related to concrete):
- Compound: Dodecacalcium_hepta-aluminate
- Mineral: Chlormayenite
Side-notes
The 3D voroni cells around the atoms can be used to gain sets of space-filling
polyhedral shapes for polyhedral microcomponents on a much larger scale.
(It's not Wiegner Seiz cells, this would bbe arround lattice points rather than atoms)
Related
- Structural type
- Base materials with high potential
- Gemstone-like compounds
- Neo-polymorph
- Pseudo phase diagram
- Good websites about compounds and minerals
External links
Wikipedia:
- Strukturbericht_designation
- Category:Crystal_structure_types
- Zincblende structure
- Wurtzite crystal structure
- A15 phases – (are there some that do not contain super rare elements?)
- => Weaire–Phelan structure
- Weaire–Phelan building blocks by mechadense
- A15 coordinates
- List of space groups (230)
