Difference between revisions of "Carbon"

Revision as of 17:34, 21 June 2020

This article is a stub. It needs to be expanded.

sp³ allotropes:

sp² allotropes:

Binary compounds:

Titanium carbide TiC aka titanium-khamrabaevite (cubic rock salt structure) Mohs 9-9.5 refractory
Vanadium carbide VC (vanadium is not too common) vanadium-khamrabaevite
similar is: NbC and TaC (Nb is not abundant, Ta is extremely rare)
Zirconium cabide ZrC [1] (same structure but no natural mineral present)
similar is: HfC (Hf is pretty rare)
Iron carbide (this here is not cementite!!) iron-khamrabaevite (unknown stability, likely very hard)

Chromium_carbide (various stoichiometric & structures - may point to useful covalent behavior)
Cr₃C₂ Tongbaite (refractory, Mohs 9.6; orthorhombic; 6.64g/ccm) Cr is not too abundant
Cr₂₃C₆
Molybdenium carbide (de) Mo₂C (insoluble, two modifications α and β) Mo is rather rare
Tungsten_carbide (hexagonal, Mohs 9) W is rather rare

copper and zinc are more electronegative => more covalent behavior => organometallic compounds

Boron carbide B₄C [2] (boron is not too common)
Aluminium carbide [3] (reacts with water - releases methane gas CH₄)
Beryllium carbide Be₂C (very hard but reactive, toxic and rare)
Magnesium carbide ???
Calcium carbide CaC₂ (an acetylide - reacts with water - releases ethyne gas C₂H₂)
TODO: La, Ce, (Li, Na, K)

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 * Iron carbide (this here is not cementite!!) iron-khamrabaevite (unknown stability, likely very hard)
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-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_carbide Chromium_carbide] (various stoichiometric & structures - may point to useful covalent behavior) <br> Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongbaite Tongbaite] (refractory, Mohs 9.6; orthorhombic; 6.64g/ccm) Cr is not too abundant
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_carbide Chromium_carbide] (various stoichiometric & structures - may point to useful covalent behavior) <br> Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongbaite Tongbaite] (refractory, Mohs 9.6; orthorhombic; 6.64g/ccm) Cr is not too abundant<br> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr23C6_crystal_structure Cr<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub>]
 * Molybdenium carbide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4ncarbid (de)] Mo<sub>2</sub>C (insoluble, two modifications α and β)  Mo is rather rare
 * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten_carbide Tungsten_carbide] (hexagonal, Mohs 9) W is rather rare