Difference between revisions of "Simple crystal structures of especial interest"
From apm
m (→Related) |
(added some examples) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Stub}} | {{Stub}} | ||
| − | * [[Zincblende structure]] - zincblende ZnS, cubic moissanite SiC, diamond CC, silicon, gernamium, (α-tin aka grey tin SnSn), ... | + | * [[Zincblende structure]] - zincblende ZnS, '''cubic moissanite SiC''', diamond CC, silicon, gernamium, (α-tin aka grey tin SnSn), BN, AlN, ... |
| − | * [[Wurtzite structure]] - wurtzite ZnS, hexagonal moissanie SiC, lonsdaleite CC (hexagonal diamond), ... (same as above) | + | * [[Wurtzite structure]] - wurtzite ZnS, '''hexagonal moissanie SiC''', lonsdaleite CC (hexagonal diamond), ... (same as above) |
* See: [[Diamond like compounds]] | * See: [[Diamond like compounds]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | * [[Rock salt structure]] | + | * [[Rock salt structure]] – simple cubic – (NaCl rocksalt, '''MgO periclase''', TiO hongquiite, FeO wüstite, NiO bunsenite, ...) - See: [[Transition metal monoxides]] |
| − | * [[Rutile structure]] | + | * [[Rutile structure]] – (tetragnal with simple unit cell) – '''Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>, [[Stishovite]] SiO<sub>2</sub>''', ... |
| − | * [[Hematite structure]] | + | * [[Hematite structure]] – '''[[Leukosapphire]] Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Tistarite Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>''', and Hematite Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
| − | * [[Marcasite structure]] | + | * [[Marcasite structure]] – (ortorhombic with simple unit cell) – '''FeS<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcasite Marcasite]''' and '''FeP<sub>2</sub> Zuktamururite''' |
| − | * [[Perovskite structure]] | + | * [[Perovskite structure]] – (cubic or ortorhombic near cubic – simple unit cell) – '''CaTiO<sub>3</sub> – [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perovskite Perovskite]''' |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | * [[Pyrite structure]] | + | * [[Pyrite structure]] – '''FeS<sub>2</sub> pyrite''', '''NiS<sub>2</sub> vaesite''', MnS<sub>2</sub> hauerite |
* [[Quartz structure]] | * [[Quartz structure]] | ||
Revision as of 12:42, 28 June 2021
- Zincblende structure - zincblende ZnS, cubic moissanite SiC, diamond CC, silicon, gernamium, (α-tin aka grey tin SnSn), BN, AlN, ...
- Wurtzite structure - wurtzite ZnS, hexagonal moissanie SiC, lonsdaleite CC (hexagonal diamond), ... (same as above)
- See: Diamond like compounds
- Rock salt structure – simple cubic – (NaCl rocksalt, MgO periclase, TiO hongquiite, FeO wüstite, NiO bunsenite, ...) - See: Transition metal monoxides
- Rutile structure – (tetragnal with simple unit cell) – Rutile TiO2, Stishovite SiO2, ...
- Hematite structure – Leukosapphire Al2O3, Tistarite Ti2O3, and Hematite Fe2O3
- Marcasite structure – (ortorhombic with simple unit cell) – FeS2 Marcasite and FeP2 Zuktamururite
- Perovskite structure – (cubic or ortorhombic near cubic – simple unit cell) – CaTiO3 – Perovskite
- Pyrite structure – FeS2 pyrite, NiS2 vaesite, MnS2 hauerite
- Quartz structure
Side-notes
The 3D voroni cells around the atoms can be used to gain sets of space-filling
polyhedral shapes for polyhedral microcomponents on a much larger scale.
(It's not Wiegner Seiz cells, this would bbe arround lattice points rather than atoms)
Related
- Structural type
- Base materials with high potential
- Gemstone-like compounds
- Neo-polymorph
- Pseudo phase diagram
- Good websites about compounds and minerals
External links
Wikipedia:
- Strukturbericht_designation
- Category:Crystal_structure_types
- Zincblende structure
- Wurtzite crystal structure
- A15 phases – (are there some that do not contain super rare elements?)
- => Weaire–Phelan structure
- Weaire–Phelan building blocks by mechadense
- A15 coordinates
