Difference between revisions of "Piezochemistry"
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| − | Of especial interest in the context of [[gemstone metamaterial technology]] | + | Of especial interest in the context of [[gemstone metamaterial technology]] <br> |
| − | is highly anisotropic (and highly localized) pressure in [[ | + | is highly anisotropic (and highly localized) pressure in [[piezomechanochemistry]] which covers both <br> |
| + | [[piezochemical mechanosynthesis]] and [[Chemomechanical converters]]. <br> | ||
| − | By current day means in most cases what is investigated in the context of piezochemistry | + | By current day (2023 ...) means in most cases what is investigated in the context of piezochemistry <br> |
| − | is the effect of extreme isotropic compression in [[diamond anvil cells]]]. | + | is the effect of extreme isotropic compression in [[diamond anvil cells]]]. <br> |
| − | g. to figue out what is happening in planets interiors. | + | g. to figue out what is happening in planets interiors. <br> |
| + | |||
| + | Thus the for discussion of [[gem-gum-tec]] relevant aspects <br> | ||
| + | here in this wiki we'll use the novel term [[piezomechanochemistry]]. <br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The plan is that this page here will rather be used discuss <br> | ||
| + | bulk [[high pressure]] piezochemistry eventually. It's usefulness and limitations. <br> | ||
| + | Current day and in future [[gem-gum-tec]]. <br> | ||
| + | For now see: [[high pressure]] <br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Bulk pressure piezochemistry future tech == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Possibly room temperature [[superconductors]] wires where superconductivity is induced by extreme (semi)bulk pressure. <br> | ||
| + | [[Thick walled tube segment squeezing]] as a very easy (weirdly satisfying) method to attain nanoscale wires with cores that are under ultra high pressure. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Bulk pressure piezochemistry current tech == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Current day autoclaving containers are needed. <br> | ||
| + | All larger scale products (excluding shock impact nano-mineralization experiments) are under <br> | ||
| + | the very hard constraints of thermodynamic equilibrium. Simulated deep Earth hydrothermal processes. <br> | ||
| + | Some amazing gems can be made. But all are bulk crystals in pretty much lowest energy state. <br> | ||
| + | Granted often (very stably) metastable at room-temperature including diamond that wants to be graphite. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * leukosapphire (this is gem quality corundum) – colored variants: sapphire, ruby, padparadscha, ... | ||
| + | * beryll – colored variants: emerald, aquamarine, ... | ||
| + | * quartz – colored variants: amethysts, citrine, smokey, ... | ||
| + | * tourmaline – (quite complex crystal structure and many possible end-members thus many colors) | ||
| + | * topaz – (Mohs 8 defining mineral) | ||
| + | * diamond & moissanite – technical gems | ||
| + | * peridot (this is gem quality olivine - typically yellowish green) | ||
| + | * laser-medium-gems –(often need less extreme growing conditions - to check) | ||
| + | * ... | ||
== Related == | == Related == | ||
| + | * '''[[Piezomechanochemistry]]''' | ||
* [[Piezochemical mechanosynthesis]] | * [[Piezochemical mechanosynthesis]] | ||
* [[gemstone metamaterial technology]] | * [[gemstone metamaterial technology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:48, 12 March 2023
Of especial interest in the context of gemstone metamaterial technology
is highly anisotropic (and highly localized) pressure in piezomechanochemistry which covers both
piezochemical mechanosynthesis and Chemomechanical converters.
By current day (2023 ...) means in most cases what is investigated in the context of piezochemistry
is the effect of extreme isotropic compression in diamond anvil cells].
g. to figue out what is happening in planets interiors.
Thus the for discussion of gem-gum-tec relevant aspects
here in this wiki we'll use the novel term piezomechanochemistry.
The plan is that this page here will rather be used discuss
bulk high pressure piezochemistry eventually. It's usefulness and limitations.
Current day and in future gem-gum-tec.
For now see: high pressure
Contents
Bulk pressure piezochemistry future tech
Possibly room temperature superconductors wires where superconductivity is induced by extreme (semi)bulk pressure.
Thick walled tube segment squeezing as a very easy (weirdly satisfying) method to attain nanoscale wires with cores that are under ultra high pressure.
Bulk pressure piezochemistry current tech
Current day autoclaving containers are needed.
All larger scale products (excluding shock impact nano-mineralization experiments) are under
the very hard constraints of thermodynamic equilibrium. Simulated deep Earth hydrothermal processes.
Some amazing gems can be made. But all are bulk crystals in pretty much lowest energy state.
Granted often (very stably) metastable at room-temperature including diamond that wants to be graphite.
- leukosapphire (this is gem quality corundum) – colored variants: sapphire, ruby, padparadscha, ...
- beryll – colored variants: emerald, aquamarine, ...
- quartz – colored variants: amethysts, citrine, smokey, ...
- tourmaline – (quite complex crystal structure and many possible end-members thus many colors)
- topaz – (Mohs 8 defining mineral)
- diamond & moissanite – technical gems
- peridot (this is gem quality olivine - typically yellowish green)
- laser-medium-gems –(often need less extreme growing conditions - to check)
- ...
Related
- Piezomechanochemistry
- Piezochemical mechanosynthesis
- gemstone metamaterial technology
- High pressure
- High pressure modifications
- Stiffness
External links
- piezochemistry (wiktionary)
- piezochemistry (minimal definition) – "the branch of chemistry dealing with the effects of high pressure on chemical reactions"
- A mention of piezochemistry can be found here:
Molecular Manufacturing: What, Why and How – by Chris Phoenix – pdf
