Difference between revisions of "Periclase"
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Periclase (MgO) is a material with good properties that offers <br> | Periclase (MgO) is a material with good properties that offers <br> | ||
| − | slow but present degradability when spilled into nature. | + | slow but present degradability when spilled into nature. <br> |
It degrades faster than quartz. | It degrades faster than quartz. | ||
| − | Advantages: | + | '''Advantages:''' |
| − | * High crystal structure symmetry | + | * High crystal structure symmetry - '''simple cubic [[rock salt structure]]''' |
* degradability | * degradability | ||
* Magnesium is a very common element | * Magnesium is a very common element | ||
* Magnesium and its compounds are highly nontoxic environment and health friendly | * Magnesium and its compounds are highly nontoxic environment and health friendly | ||
| − | Disadvantages: | + | '''Disadvantages:''' |
* not the highest material strenght but decent | * not the highest material strenght but decent | ||
* degradability | * degradability | ||
* maybe questionable [[passivatability]]? | * maybe questionable [[passivatability]]? | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Basic properties:''' | ||
| + | * Crystal structure: simple cubic – like rock salt NaCl | ||
| + | * Hardness: Mohs 6 | ||
| + | * Density: 3.58g/ccm | ||
| + | * Melting point: 2800 C° | ||
| + | * Water solubility: barely soluble but still measurably soluble => not suitable for externally water exposed nanomachinery <br> {{wikitodo|find quantitative numbers}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Related == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Base materials with high potential]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | MgF<sub>2</sub> (different crystal structure) is also a magnesium based compound that is quite a bit more but still limitedly water soluble. <br> | ||
| + | But fluorine is not terribly abundant and a health risk in too high concentrations. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == External links == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * As the mineral [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periclase periclase] | ||
| + | * As the chemical substance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide magnesium oxide] | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | * MgF<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride Magnesium fluoride] mineral [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellaite sellaite] – Mohs 5.0 to 5.5 – 3.15g/ccm – very slightly soluble in water (0.13g/liter) – [[rutile structure]] | ||
[[Category:Base materials with high potential]] | [[Category:Base materials with high potential]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:30, 23 June 2021
Periclase (MgO) is a material with good properties that offers
slow but present degradability when spilled into nature.
It degrades faster than quartz.
Advantages:
- High crystal structure symmetry - simple cubic rock salt structure
- degradability
- Magnesium is a very common element
- Magnesium and its compounds are highly nontoxic environment and health friendly
Disadvantages:
- not the highest material strenght but decent
- degradability
- maybe questionable passivatability?
Basic properties:
- Crystal structure: simple cubic – like rock salt NaCl
- Hardness: Mohs 6
- Density: 3.58g/ccm
- Melting point: 2800 C°
- Water solubility: barely soluble but still measurably soluble => not suitable for externally water exposed nanomachinery
(wiki-TODO: find quantitative numbers)
Related
MgF2 (different crystal structure) is also a magnesium based compound that is quite a bit more but still limitedly water soluble.
But fluorine is not terribly abundant and a health risk in too high concentrations.
External links
- As the mineral periclase
- As the chemical substance magnesium oxide
- MgF2 Magnesium fluoride mineral sellaite – Mohs 5.0 to 5.5 – 3.15g/ccm – very slightly soluble in water (0.13g/liter) – rutile structure
