Titanium - Revision history

Apm at 15:25, 15 May 2025

2025-05-15T15:25:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 15 May 2025
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	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide (titanium khamrabaevit – titanium endmember)		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide (titanium khamrabaevit – titanium endmember)
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride (osbornit)		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride (osbornit)
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide (hongquiite)		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide ([[hongquiite]])
	----		----
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide

Apm: /* External links */

2025-05-15T12:09:43Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:09, 15 May 2025
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	----		----
	Simple cubic rock salt structure:		Simple cubic rock salt structure:
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide (titanium khamrabaevit – titanium endmember)
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride (osbornit)
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide (hongquiite)		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide (hongquiite)
	----		----
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide

Apm: /* Related */

2025-05-15T12:04:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:04, 15 May 2025
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	----		----
	* [[Mechadensite]] (not an official name)		* [[Mechadensite]] (not an official name)
			----
			* [[good gems]]

	[[Category:Chemical element]]		[[Category:Chemical element]]

Apm: /* External links */

2025-05-15T12:03:52Z

External links

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 15 May 2025
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	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide (hongquiite)
	----		----
	* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide		* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide

Apm: /* External links */ added links to a few titanium based compoubts

2025-05-15T12:02:43Z

External links: added links to a few titanium based compoubts

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:02, 15 May 2025
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	* Youtube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMy5Nsnu0_w "Electron Configuration for Ti , Ti3+, and Ti4+ (Titanium and Titanium Ions)"] by Wayne Breslyn 2019-07-01		* Youtube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMy5Nsnu0_w "Electron Configuration for Ti , Ti3+, and Ti4+ (Titanium and Titanium Ions)"] by Wayne Breslyn 2019-07-01
			----
			* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MXenes (fcc==ccp structure)
			----
			Simple cubic rock salt structure:
			* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_carbide
			* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_nitride
			* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide
			----
			* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_oxide

Apm: /* Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals */

2022-09-01T13:01:27Z

Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:01, 1 September 2022
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	* TiO [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide] - hongquiite - simple cubic - 1,750C° - 4.95g/ccm - '''optically metallic (golden)'''		* TiO [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide] - hongquiite - simple cubic - 1,750C° - 4.95g/ccm - '''optically metallic (golden)'''
	* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''		* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''
			----
	* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide]		* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide]
	* TiO<sub>2</sub> rutile – tetragonal – Mohs 6.9 to 6.5 – 4.23g/cm³		* TiO<sub>2</sub> rutile – tetragonal – Mohs 6.9 to 6.5 – 4.23g/cm³

Apm: /* Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals */ added some data and polymorphs

2022-09-01T13:00:35Z

Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals: added some data and polymorphs

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:00, 1 September 2022
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	* TiO [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide] - hongquiite - simple cubic - 1,750C° - 4.95g/ccm - '''optically metallic (golden)'''		* TiO [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide] - hongquiite - simple cubic - 1,750C° - 4.95g/ccm - '''optically metallic (golden)'''
	* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''		* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''
	* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide] - rutile, anatase, brookite~~, and more~~		* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide]
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> rutile – tetragonal – Mohs 6.9 to 6.5 – 4.23g/cm³
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase – tetragonal – Mohs 5.5 to 6.0 – 3.79 to 3.97 g/cm³
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> brookite – orthorhombic – Mohs 5.5 to 6.0 – 4.08 to 4.18 g/cm³
			----
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaogiite Akaogiite] – monoclinic baddeleyite-like structure (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) – [https://www.mindat.org/min-35912.html (mindat)]
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> Riesite – monoclinic – 4.37g/cm³ (calculated) – [https://www.mindat.org/min-51474.html (mindat)]
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> UM2000-41-O:Ti – orthorhombic α-PbO2 structure – 4.372g/cm³ (calculated) – [https://www.mindat.org/min-29114.html (mindat)]
			* TiO<sub>2</sub> UM1991-08-O:Ti – monoclinic – [https://www.mindat.org/min-52052.html (mindat)]
			* ...

	=== Ternary compounds ===		=== Ternary compounds ===

Apm: /* Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals */ added section ternary compounds with illmenite as a main ore

2022-06-10T11:11:24Z

Named Titanium gemstone like compounds that occur as minerals: added section ternary compounds with illmenite as a main ore

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:11, 10 June 2022
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	* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''		* Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistarite tistarite] - hexagonal [[corundum structure]] (like [[sapphire]]) - 2,130°C (decomposes) - 4.49g/ccm - '''semiconducting to metallic at 200°C'''
	* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide] - rutile, anatase, brookite, and more		* TiO<sub>2</sub> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide] - rutile, anatase, brookite, and more

			=== Ternary compounds ===

			A main titanium ore that also could be used as building material:
			* Illmentite – FeTiO<sub>3</sub> – Mohs 5 to 6 – trigonal – (4.70 to 4.79)g/ccm – slightly magnetic

	== Locations of occurrence and future usage ==		== Locations of occurrence and future usage ==

Apm: /* Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust */ cleanup

2022-06-10T11:06:06Z

Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust: cleanup

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:06, 10 June 2022
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	=== Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust ===		=== Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust ===

	* [[Aluminium]] the most common metal in earths crust (thus more common than titanium) forms much viewer binary nonmetal compounds that are useful as structural building material (most useful: leukosapphire Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). ~~carbides~~ nitrides and phosphides of aluminum are no useful building materials.		* [[Aluminium]] the most common metal in earths crust (thus more common than titanium) forms much viewer binary nonmetal compounds that are useful as structural building material (most useful: leukosapphire Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). <br>Carbides, nitrides, and phosphides of aluminum are not especially useful as building materials. These are often quite chemical reactive even with water.
	* Binary nonmetal compounds with the second most common element in earth's crust iron [[Iron]] are usually not very hard and are usually metallic and non-transparent (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Hematite, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Magnetite, FeS2 Pyrite).		* Binary nonmetal compounds with the second most common element in earth's crust iron [[Iron]] are usually not very hard and are usually metallic and non-transparent (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Hematite, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Magnetite, FeS2 Pyrite).
	* Binary nonmetal compounds with the common alkali metals Sodium and Potassium K are all water soluble or worse (reactive).		* Binary nonmetal compounds with the common alkali metals Sodium and Potassium K are all water soluble or worse (reactive).
	* Many of the binary nonmetal compounds with the common earth alkali metals Magnesium and Calcium are water soluble with a few exceptions (CaF Fluorite, MgO Periclase).		* Many of the binary nonmetal compounds with the common earth alkali metals Magnesium and Calcium are water soluble with a few exceptions (CaF Fluorite, MgO Periclase).

	Stuff that reacted with water to a stable compound is usually too soft for structural building materials (there are exceptions).		Stuff that reacted with water to a stable compound is usually too soft for structural building materials (there are a few exceptions).

	== But what is the underlying reason for titanium to be so awesome? ==		== But what is the underlying reason for titanium to be so awesome? ==

Apm: /* Why titanium is maybe one of the most useful metals */ added note on ceramics

2022-06-10T11:01:54Z

Why titanium is maybe one of the most useful metals: added note on ceramics

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:01, 10 June 2022
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	Some simple titanium gemstones are:		Some simple titanium gemstones are:
	TiN TiP TiC TiSi<sub>2</sub> TiB<sub>2</sub> TiO<sub>2</sub> Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>		TiN TiP TiC TiSi<sub>2</sub> TiB<sub>2</sub> TiO<sub>2</sub> Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> <br>
			Today (~2022) often ceramics rather than single crystalline gems are made.

	=== Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust ===		=== Comparison of usefulness with the other most common metallic elements in Earth's crust ===