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	<id>https://apm.bplaced.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Thick_walled_tube_segment_squeezing</id>
	<title>Thick walled tube segment squeezing - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T17:25:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://apm.bplaced.net/w/index.php?title=Thick_walled_tube_segment_squeezing&amp;diff=14919&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Apm: /* Related */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://apm.bplaced.net/w/index.php?title=Thick_walled_tube_segment_squeezing&amp;diff=14919&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-06-17T13:06:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Related&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 17 June 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l66&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Piezochemistry]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Piezochemistry]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[High pressure]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;[[High pressure]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Superconductors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Superconductors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Seamless covalent welding]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Seamless covalent welding]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Strained shell structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Strained shell structures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Apm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://apm.bplaced.net/w/index.php?title=Thick_walled_tube_segment_squeezing&amp;diff=14258&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Apm: basic page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://apm.bplaced.net/w/index.php?title=Thick_walled_tube_segment_squeezing&amp;diff=14258&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-12T16:02:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;basic page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea is to [[piezomechanosynthesis|mechanosynthesize]] a thick walled nanoscale tube. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But not the full 360° of the circumference. But rather only a faction. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Leaving a lengthwise segment of the tube missing.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Inner diameter being very small. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps even pretty much zero.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For that to be possible rather than a strained shell structure it may start out &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with custom internal bond topology allowing for a very small &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
inner diameter without high strains initially. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;See related [[Kaehler bracket]]s, thes too approximate shapes by bond topology but are more general.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One will want to preserve some rotational symmetry. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shape is akin to the open source software logo. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Just extruded to some length. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikitodo|Add a sketch of a yet uncharged ultra high pressure tube/rod.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The open faces remain without any [[nanoscale passivation]] for later [[seamless covalent welding]]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The outer surface get [[nanoscale passivation]] as the &amp;quot;charging clamp&amp;quot; will need to grip there.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Charging to pressurized state ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This tube/rod like structures (with lengthwise a segment mission) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
gets &amp;quot;charged&amp;quot; by a high force nanoscale clamp mechanism that squeezes it together to a tube/rod. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The open bonds for [[seamless covalent welding]] are arranged such that they all match up. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By this process the core of the tube/rod gets highly compressed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other methods for high pressure tubes/rods ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Anvil cell ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There obviously are options to go to even higher pressures by &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
slightly more complicated approaches &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pressing form several sides&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
leaving no directions for atoms to potentially escape. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to today&amp;#039;s diamond anvil cells but in the nanoscale. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And once charged they seal permanently via [[seamless covalent welding]]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Though some thought needs to be put in avoiding premature [[seamless covalent welding]]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps only an outer thicker layer does the welding. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikitodo|add a sketch - combining tube segment squeezing with anvil cell approach within}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Noble gasses ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another approach is just compressing gasses like e.g. noble gasses into thick walled nanoscale tubes &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
with bulky high pressure nanoscale positive displacement pumps. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Especially heavier noble gasses seem to transition to metallic states. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Though anything before and beyond argon in the periods of the periodic table is rare (to varying degree). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related process strained shell structure charging ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Strained shell structures]] could be &amp;quot;charged&amp;quot; similarly. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They just can start out completely flat. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Achievable inner pressures are more limited though as atoms can escape away to the inside. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May be more likely to break from the outside as neutral fiber shifts (to check). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== Benefits ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increasing critical temperature of superconductors. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Perhaps even allowing for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;viable stable room temperature superconductors&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Allowing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;other perhaps more common elements&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to also be used as superconductors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See: [[Non mechanical technology path]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Piezochemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[High pressure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Superconductors]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seamless covalent welding]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Strained shell structures]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Apm</name></author>
	</entry>
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